Welcome to Shadow’s documentation!¶
Shadow¶
A comprehensive command line utility to render templates and ease code generation.
- Free software: GNU General Public License v3
- Documentation: https://shadow.readthedocs.io.

Features¶
- Incorporates a convention over configuration mentality.
- Use the default
*.tpl
extension to find and render templates, or specify your own. - Use the template extension on a directory to render all files under it.
- Specify the path(s) or let it default to searching for templates in the current working directory.
- Use template variables in filenames to render scalar filename outputs.
- Use hash/dict or list/array types in filenames to render multiple files.
- Default configuration expects a file named
shadowconf
with any of the following extensions:.json
,.hcl
,.env
,.yml
,.ini
. - If no configuration file is specified, it will load and use the shell environment to render variables.
- All defaults can be overriden.
Quick Install¶
Install from PyPi:
pip install shadowgen
Install from GitHub:
git clone https://github.com/karma0/shadow
cd shadow
pip install -U .
Examples¶
Display the help and exit:
shadow --help
Discover templates to be generated:
shadow sim
Find all templates in the current working directory
and generate them using the config file shadowconf.json
as the
variables to build them:
shadow fax
Find all generated templates and remove them:
shadow clean
Generate templates in the tests
directory on files ending in *.j2
, using
environment variables to fill and render the templates:
shadow fax -e -t .j2 tests
Generate the single template file named test.txt
using the HCL config file
test.txt.hcl
:
shadow fax -c test.txt.hcl test.txt.tpl
Credits¶
Created and maintained by karma0.
This package was created with Cookiecutter and the karma0/cookiecutter-pypackage project template.
Installation¶
Stable release¶
To install Shadow, run this command in your terminal:
$ pip install shadowgen
This is the preferred method to install Shadow, as it will always install the most recent stable release.
If you don’t have pip installed, this Python installation guide can guide you through the process.
From sources¶
The sources for Shadow can be downloaded from the Github repo.
You can either clone the public repository:
$ git clone git://github.com/karma0/shadow
Or download the tarball:
$ curl -OL https://github.com/karma0/shadow/tarball/master
Once you have a copy of the source, you can install it with:
$ python setup.py install
Usage¶
To use Shadow in a project:
from shadow.shadow import Shadow
shadow = Shadow()
for tmpl in shadow.run():
print(f"Generating template--source: {tmpl.source}; destination: {tmpl.destination}")
shadow.render()
To use Shadow on the command line, consult the output of the following command:
shadow --help
Contributing¶
Contributions are welcome, and they are greatly appreciated! Every little bit helps, and credit will always be given.
You can contribute in many ways:
Types of Contributions¶
Report Bugs¶
Report bugs at https://github.com/karma0/shadow/issues.
If you are reporting a bug, please include:
- Your operating system name and version.
- Any details about your local setup that might be helpful in troubleshooting.
- Detailed steps to reproduce the bug.
Fix Bugs¶
Look through the GitHub issues for bugs. Anything tagged with “bug” and “help wanted” is open to whoever wants to implement it.
Implement Features¶
Look through the GitHub issues for features. Anything tagged with “enhancement” and “help wanted” is open to whoever wants to implement it.
Write Documentation¶
Shadow could always use more documentation, whether as part of the official Shadow docs, in docstrings, or even on the web in blog posts, articles, and such.
Submit Feedback¶
The best way to send feedback is to file an issue at https://github.com/karma0/shadow/issues.
If you are proposing a feature:
- Explain in detail how it would work.
- Keep the scope as narrow as possible, to make it easier to implement.
- Remember that this is a volunteer-driven project, and that contributions are welcome :)
Get Started!¶
Ready to contribute? Here’s how to set up shadow for local development.
Fork the shadow repo on GitHub.
Clone your fork locally:
$ git clone git@github.com:your_name_here/shadow.git
Install your local copy into a virtualenv. Assuming you have virtualenvwrapper installed, this is how you set up your fork for local development:
$ mkvirtualenv shadow $ cd shadow/ $ python setup.py develop
Create a branch for local development:
$ git checkout -b name-of-your-bugfix-or-feature
Now you can make your changes locally.
When you’re done making changes, check that your changes pass flake8 and the tests, including testing other Python versions with tox:
$ flake8 shadow tests $ python setup.py test or py.test $ tox
To get flake8 and tox, just pip install them into your virtualenv.
Commit your changes and push your branch to GitHub:
$ git add . $ git commit -m "Your detailed description of your changes." $ git push origin name-of-your-bugfix-or-feature
Submit a pull request through the GitHub website.
Pull Request Guidelines¶
Before you submit a pull request, check that it meets these guidelines:
- The pull request should include tests.
- If the pull request adds functionality, the docs should be updated. Put your new functionality into a function with a docstring, and add the feature to the list in README.rst.
- The pull request should work for Python 2.7, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6, and for PyPy. Check https://travis-ci.org/karma0/shadow/pull_requests and make sure that the tests pass for all supported Python versions.
Deploying¶
A reminder for the maintainers on how to deploy. Make sure all your changes are committed (including an entry in HISTORY.rst). Then run:
$ bumpversion patch # possible: major / minor / patch
$ git push
$ git push --tags
Travis will then deploy to PyPI if tests pass.
History¶
0.3.2 (2019-04-01)¶
- Updated installation documentation.
0.3.1 (2019-04-01)¶
- Renamed PyPi project to shadowgen.
- Dependency upgrades.
0.3.0 (2019-02-06)¶
- Added config passthrough from CLI.
- Fixed yield bug in rendering of filenames.
- Added some preliminary tests.
- Fixed logging.
- Added always fallback to loading the environment if no config file is present.
- Added checks for shadowconf file using extensions: json, ini, env, etc.
0.2.2 (2019-01-31)¶
- Documentation fixes.
0.2.1 (2019-01-31)¶
- Version bump; getting everything working.
0.2.0 (2019-01-31)¶
- First release on PyPI.